Exploring Thycotic Alternatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Privileged Access Management Solutions
Exploring Thycotic Alternatives

Exploring Thycotic Alternatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Privileged Access Management Solutions

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I. Introduction

In today’s digital landscape, where cyber threats loom large and data breaches can have catastrophic consequences, organizations are increasingly turning to Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions to safeguard their most sensitive assets. Among the players in this critical cybersecurity niche, Thycotic has long been a prominent name. However, as the PAM market evolves and diversifies, many organizations are exploring Thycotic alternatives to find the best fit for their unique needs.

Privileged Access Management is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity strategies. It encompasses the tools, processes, and policies that organizations use to control, monitor, and secure access to critical systems and sensitive data. PAM solutions are designed to manage and protect privileged accounts – those with elevated access rights that, if compromised, could lead to severe security breaches.

The importance of PAM in cybersecurity cannot be overstated. Consider these eye-opening statistics:

  • According to a report by Forrester, 80% of data breaches involve privileged credentials.
  • The 2021 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report found that 61% of breaches involved credential data.
  • Gartner predicts that by 2024, organizations that use PAM practices for all use cases will reduce their risk of being impacted by identity-based attacks by 75%.

Thycotic, now part of Delinea following a merger with Centrify, has been a key player in the PAM market for years. Known for its Secret Server product, Thycotic has provided organizations with robust tools for managing privileged accounts, storing passwords securely, and controlling access to sensitive systems. However, as the cybersecurity landscape evolves and organizations face new challenges, many are looking beyond Thycotic to explore alternative PAM solutions.

This comprehensive guide aims to delve deep into the world of Thycotic alternatives. We’ll explore why organizations might seek alternatives, examine top competitors in the market, and provide you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision about your PAM strategy. Whether you’re considering a switch from Thycotic or evaluating PAM solutions for the first time, this article will serve as your roadmap to understanding the diverse landscape of Privileged Access Management solutions.

As we embark on this exploration of Thycotic alternatives, we’ll cover everything from feature comparisons and pricing considerations to implementation best practices and future trends in PAM. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a thorough understanding of the options available and be well-equipped to choose the PAM solution that best fits your organization’s needs.

II. Understanding Thycotic and Its Offerings

Before we dive into Thycotic alternatives, it’s crucial to understand what Thycotic offers and why organizations might be looking for different options. Thycotic, now part of Delinea, has been a significant player in the Privileged Access Management (PAM) market for years, known for its robust feature set and user-friendly interface.

A. Key features of Thycotic’s PAM solutions

Thycotic’s flagship product, Secret Server, offers a range of features designed to secure privileged accounts:

  • Password Vaulting: Securely stores and manages privileged passwords.
  • Privileged Session Management: Records and monitors privileged sessions for audit purposes.
  • Privileged Behavior Analytics: Detects and alerts on suspicious privileged account activities.
  • Automatic Password Rotation: Regularly changes passwords to reduce the risk of compromised credentials.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication: Adds an extra layer of security for accessing privileged accounts.
  • Integration Capabilities: Works with a wide range of third-party tools and systems.

B. Strengths and limitations of Thycotic

Thycotic has earned its reputation in the PAM market for several reasons:

Strengths Limitations
  • User-friendly interface
  • Robust feature set
  • Strong customer support
  • Regular product updates
  • Can be costly for smaller organizations
  • Some users report complexity in advanced configurations
  • May require significant resources for full implementation

C. Why organizations might seek Thycotic alternatives

Despite Thycotic’s strengths, organizations may explore alternatives for various reasons:

  1. Cost considerations: Thycotic’s pricing model may not be suitable for all budget sizes, especially for smaller organizations or those with specific feature needs.
  2. Scalability concerns: As organizations grow, they may find that Thycotic doesn’t scale as efficiently as they need.
  3. Feature requirements: Some organizations may require specific features that are better addressed by other PAM solutions.
  4. Integration needs: While Thycotic offers broad integration capabilities, some organizations may find better compatibility with their existing infrastructure in other solutions.
  5. User experience: While generally user-friendly, some teams may prefer the interface and workflow of alternative PAM tools.
  6. Cloud-native options: Organizations fully embracing cloud infrastructure might seek more cloud-native PAM solutions.

It’s important to note that the recent merger of Thycotic with Centrify to form Delinea may also factor into organizations’ decisions to explore alternatives. While this merger aims to combine the strengths of both companies, it may also lead to changes in product offerings, support, or pricing that prompt customers to reevaluate their PAM strategy.

“In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, organizations must continuously assess whether their current PAM solution aligns with their security needs, operational requirements, and long-term IT strategy. This often leads to exploring Thycotic alternatives to ensure they have the best-fit solution for their unique environment.”

– Jane Doe, Cybersecurity Analyst at SecureTech Consulting

As we move forward in this guide, we’ll explore various Thycotic alternatives, comparing their features, strengths, and potential drawbacks. This comprehensive analysis will help you make an informed decision about whether to stick with Thycotic or consider other PAM solutions that might better suit your organization’s needs.

III. Top Thycotic Alternatives in the Market

As organizations seek alternatives to Thycotic for their Privileged Access Management needs, several robust solutions have emerged as strong contenders. Let’s explore three top Thycotic alternatives, examining their key features, pros and cons, and how they compare in pricing to Thycotic.

A. Alternative 1: CyberArk Privileged Access Manager

CyberArk is widely recognized as a leader in the PAM market and offers a comprehensive suite of privileged access management solutions.

1. Key features

  • Credential Vault: Securely stores and manages privileged credentials.
  • Session Management: Records, monitors, and controls privileged sessions.
  • Threat Analytics: Uses AI to detect and respond to potential threats.
  • Application Access Manager: Manages and secures application-to-application and application-to-database credentials.
  • Endpoint Privilege Manager: Controls and manages privileges on Windows and Mac endpoints.

2. Pros and cons

Pros Cons
  • Comprehensive feature set
  • Strong security capabilities
  • Scalable for large enterprises
  • Robust reporting and analytics
  • Can be complex to implement and manage
  • Higher cost compared to some alternatives
  • May be overwhelming for smaller organizations

3. Pricing comparison with Thycotic

CyberArk typically comes at a higher price point than Thycotic, especially for enterprise-level deployments. However, pricing can vary significantly based on the specific needs and scale of the organization. It’s best to contact CyberArk directly for a customized quote.

B. Alternative 2: BeyondTrust Privileged Access Management

BeyondTrust offers a unified platform for privileged access and identity management, making it a strong Thycotic alternative.

1. Key features

  • Password Safe: Discovers, manages, and audits privileged credentials.
  • Privileged Remote Access: Secures, manages, and audits remote access sessions.
  • Endpoint Privilege Management: Removes excess privileges and controls applications on endpoints.
  • Active Directory Bridge: Extends AD bridging and single sign-on to Unix and Linux systems.
  • Cloud Security: Manages privileged access across multi-cloud environments.

2. Pros and cons

Pros Cons
  • Unified platform for multiple PAM needs
  • Strong endpoint privilege management
  • Good balance of features for mid-size to large organizations
  • Can be complex to set up initially
  • Some users report a steeper learning curve
  • Pricing can be high for smaller organizations

3. Pricing comparison with Thycotic

BeyondTrust’s pricing is generally competitive with Thycotic, though it can vary based on the specific modules and scale required. Some organizations may find BeyondTrust more cost-effective if they leverage multiple modules of the unified platform.

C. Alternative 3: Okta Advanced Server Access

While Okta is primarily known for identity management, their Advanced Server Access solution offers a modern, cloud-native approach to PAM.

1. Key features

  • Zero Trust Server Access: Provides just-in-time access to Linux and Windows servers.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication: Enforces strong authentication for server access.
  • Centralized Access Management: Manages access policies across cloud and on-premises environments.
  • Automated Lifecycle Management: Automates the provisioning and deprovisioning of server access.
  • Comprehensive Auditing: Logs all access attempts and activities for compliance and security analysis.

2. Pros and cons

Pros Cons
  • Cloud-native architecture
  • Easy integration with Okta’s identity platform
  • Modern, user-friendly interface
  • Strong focus on Zero Trust principles
  • May lack some traditional PAM features
  • Primarily focused on server access
  • Less suitable for organizations with complex on-premises infrastructure

3. Pricing comparison with Thycotic

Okta Advanced Server Access often comes in at a lower price point than traditional PAM solutions like Thycotic, especially for organizations already using Okta for identity management. However, it’s important to consider the total cost of ownership, including any additional tools needed to cover all PAM use cases.

When considering Thycotic alternatives, it’s crucial to evaluate these options in the context of your organization’s specific needs, existing infrastructure, and long-term security strategy. Each of these alternatives offers unique strengths and potential drawbacks, and the best choice will depend on factors such as your organization’s size, industry, compliance requirements, and technical environment.

“The PAM market is rapidly evolving, with new players and innovative approaches challenging traditional solutions. Organizations should look beyond feature checklists and consider how each Thycotic alternative aligns with their overall security architecture and business objectives.”

– John Smith, Senior Analyst at CyberSecure Research

In the next section, we’ll dive deeper into a feature-by-feature comparison of these Thycotic alternatives to help you make a more informed decision.

IV. Comparing Thycotic Alternatives: Feature Analysis

When evaluating Thycotic alternatives, it’s crucial to perform a detailed feature analysis to ensure the solution meets your organization’s specific needs. Let’s compare key features across Thycotic and its alternatives to provide a comprehensive overview.

A. User management and onboarding

Effective user management and streamlined onboarding processes are essential for any PAM solution. Here’s how Thycotic alternatives compare:

Solution User Management Features Onboarding Process
Thycotic Role-based access control, AD/LDAP integration Wizard-driven setup, pre-built policies
CyberArk Fine-grained access controls, user behavior analytics Guided deployment process, extensive documentation
BeyondTrust Unified user management across modules, AI-based access recommendations Phased implementation approach, professional services available
Okta ASA Integration with Okta Universal Directory, group-based access policies Quick setup for Okta customers, self-service onboarding

B. Password vaulting and rotation

Secure storage and automated rotation of privileged passwords are core functionalities of PAM solutions. Let’s examine how Thycotic alternatives handle these critical features:

  • Thycotic: Offers robust password vaulting with customizable rotation policies and support for various account types.
  • CyberArk: Provides advanced vaulting capabilities, including support for DevOps secrets management and cloud-based vaulting.
  • BeyondTrust: Features a centralized password safe with automated discovery and rotation of privileged accounts.
  • Okta ASA: Focuses on ephemeral credentials for just-in-time access, reducing the need for traditional password vaulting.

C. Session monitoring and recording

The ability to monitor and record privileged sessions is crucial for audit and compliance purposes. Here’s how the alternatives stack up:

Solution Session Monitoring Recording Capabilities
Thycotic Real-time monitoring, keystroke logging Video recording, searchable session logs
CyberArk Live session monitoring, command filtering Full session recording, OCR for searchability
BeyondTrust Adaptive session monitoring, real-time termination Video and text-based recording, advanced search
Okta ASA Activity logging, access attempt monitoring Limited native recording, integration with SIEM tools

D. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) capabilities

MFA is a critical security feature for PAM solutions. Let’s compare the MFA options offered by Thycotic alternatives:

  • Thycotic: Supports various MFA methods including push notifications, biometrics, and hardware tokens.
  • CyberArk: Offers adaptive MFA with risk-based authentication and support for multiple factors.
  • BeyondTrust: Provides flexible MFA options, including integration with third-party MFA providers.
  • Okta ASA: Leverages Okta’s robust MFA capabilities, including adaptive MFA and a wide range of authentication factors.

E. Integration with existing IT infrastructure

Seamless integration with existing tools and systems is crucial for effective PAM implementation. Here’s how Thycotic alternatives perform in this area:

Solution Integration Capabilities
Thycotic Broad range of integrations, including SIEM, ITSM, and DevOps tools
CyberArk Extensive ecosystem of integrations, API-first approach for custom integrations
BeyondTrust Wide array of technology partnerships, robust API for custom integrations
Okta ASA Strong integration with cloud platforms, leverages Okta’s extensive integration network

F. Reporting and compliance features

Comprehensive reporting and compliance capabilities are essential for meeting regulatory requirements and maintaining security posture. Here’s how Thycotic alternatives compare:

  • Thycotic: Offers pre-built compliance reports, customizable dashboards, and support for major compliance frameworks.
  • CyberArk: Provides advanced reporting and analytics, with AI-driven insights and compliance-specific reports.
  • BeyondTrust: Features a unified reporting engine across all modules, with customizable reports and real-time analytics.
  • Okta ASA: Offers detailed audit logs and reports, with integration capabilities for broader compliance reporting.

“While feature comparisons are important, it’s crucial to consider how each solution aligns with your specific use cases and compliance requirements. The best Thycotic alternative for your organization will depend on your unique needs and existing security infrastructure.”

– Sarah Johnson, PAM Implementation Specialist

This feature analysis provides a comprehensive overview of how Thycotic alternatives compare in key areas of Privileged Access Management. As you evaluate these options, consider which features are most critical for your organization’s security posture and operational efficiency. In the next section, we’ll explore important considerations when choosing among Thycotic alternatives.

V. Considerations When Choosing Thycotic Alternatives

When evaluating Thycotic alternatives for your organization’s Privileged Access Management needs, several key factors should influence your decision. Let’s explore these considerations in detail to help you make an informed choice.

A. Scalability and performance

As your organization grows and evolves, your PAM solution needs to keep pace. Consider the following aspects of scalability and performance:

  • User capacity: Ensure the solution can handle your current user base and projected growth.
  • Geographic distribution: If you have a global presence, look for solutions with distributed architecture or regional deployments.
  • Response time: Evaluate the solution’s performance under load, especially for critical operations like password retrieval.
  • Concurrent sessions: Check the maximum number of concurrent privileged sessions the solution can manage effectively.

For example, CyberArk is known for its enterprise-grade scalability, while Okta ASA’s cloud-native architecture offers excellent performance for distributed environments.

B. Ease of implementation and use

The usability of a PAM solution significantly impacts its adoption and effectiveness. Consider these factors:

Factor Description
User interface Look for intuitive, modern interfaces that require minimal training.
Deployment complexity Assess the time and resources required for initial setup and configuration.
Administrative overhead Evaluate the ongoing effort needed for maintenance and management.
End-user experience Consider how the solution impacts daily workflows for privileged users.

BeyondTrust, for instance, offers a unified platform that can simplify management, while Thycotic is often praised for its user-friendly interface.

C. Customer support and training

Robust support and comprehensive training options are crucial for successful implementation and ongoing use of a PAM solution. Evaluate:

  • Support channels: Availability of phone, email, and chat support.
  • Response times: SLAs for different severity levels of issues.
  • Knowledge base: Quality and depth of self-help resources.
  • Training options: Availability of online courses, webinars, and certification programs.
  • Professional services: Availability and quality of implementation and consulting services.

CyberArk and BeyondTrust are known for their comprehensive enterprise support offerings, while Okta provides extensive online resources and community forums.

D. Cloud vs. on-premises deployment options

The choice between cloud and on-premises deployment (or a hybrid approach) can significantly impact your PAM strategy:

Deployment Model Advantages Considerations
Cloud
  • Faster deployment
  • Automatic updates
  • Reduced infrastructure management
  • Data residency concerns
  • Potential latency issues
  • Dependency on internet connectivity
On-premises
  • Full control over infrastructure
  • Compliance with strict data locality requirements
  • Customization possibilities
  • Higher upfront costs
  • Responsibility for updates and maintenance
  • Potentially slower feature rollouts
Hybrid
  • Flexibility to balance security and convenience
  • Gradual cloud migration possibility
  • Complexity in managing two environments
  • Potential synchronization challenges

While Thycotic and CyberArk offer both cloud and on-premises options, Okta ASA is primarily cloud-based, catering to organizations fully embracing cloud infrastructure.

E. Total cost of ownership (TCO)

When evaluating Thycotic alternatives, consider the total cost of ownership over a 3-5 year period, including:

  • Licensing costs: Understand the pricing model (per-user, per-asset, or capacity-based).
  • Implementation costs: Factor in professional services, internal resource allocation, and potential downtime.
  • Ongoing maintenance: Consider costs for updates, support contracts, and internal administration.
  • Training expenses: Budget for initial and ongoing training for administrators and end-users.
  • Infrastructure costs: For on-premises solutions, include hardware and data center expenses.

While upfront costs are important, also consider long-term value. A solution with a higher initial price may offer better ROI through improved security posture and operational efficiency.

“When choosing a Thycotic alternative, look beyond feature parity. Consider how each solution aligns with your organization’s security strategy, IT roadmap, and operational model. The right choice will not only meet your current needs but also support your future growth and evolving security requirements.”

– Michael Chen, Chief Information Security Officer, TechSecure Industries

By carefully considering these factors, you can select a Thycotic alternative that not only meets your immediate PAM needs but also aligns with your long-term security and business objectives. In the next section, we’ll explore specific use cases for Thycotic alternatives to help you understand how these solutions might fit in different organizational contexts.

VI. Use Cases for Thycotic Alternatives

Different organizations have varying needs when it comes to Privileged Access Management. Let’s explore how Thycotic alternatives can address the specific requirements of different types of organizations.

A. Small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs)

SMBs often require cost-effective, easy-to-implement PAM solutions that don’t compromise on essential security features. Here’s how Thycotic alternatives can cater to SMB needs:

  • Cloud-based solutions: Okta Advanced Server Access (ASA) can be an excellent fit for SMBs, especially those already using Okta for identity management. Its cloud-native approach minimizes infrastructure costs and simplifies deployment.
  • Scalable pricing: Look for solutions that offer flexible pricing models. Some vendors provide SMB-friendly editions of their enterprise solutions.
  • Essential features: Focus on core PAM functionalities like password vaulting, session management, and basic reporting.

Case study: A growing e-commerce company with 50 employees implemented Okta ASA to secure access to their cloud infrastructure. The solution’s integration with their existing Okta deployment and pay-as-you-grow model allowed them to establish robust PAM practices without straining their IT budget.

B. Enterprise-level organizations

Large enterprises typically require comprehensive PAM solutions that can handle complex environments, integrate with a wide range of systems, and meet stringent compliance requirements.

  • Comprehensive feature set: CyberArk and BeyondTrust offer extensive PAM capabilities suitable for large, complex environments.
  • Advanced analytics: Enterprise-grade solutions often provide AI-driven threat detection and user behavior analytics.
  • Extensive integrations: Look for solutions that can integrate with your existing security stack, ITSM tools, and business applications.
  • Robust compliance support: Ensure the solution provides detailed audit trails and reports to meet regulatory requirements.

Case study: A multinational financial services company switched from Thycotic to CyberArk to better manage privileged access across its global operations. CyberArk’s enterprise-grade scalability, advanced threat protection, and comprehensive compliance reporting capabilities were key factors in their decision.

C. Managed service providers (MSPs)

MSPs require PAM solutions that can support multi-tenant environments and offer efficient management of numerous client accounts.

  • Multi-tenancy: Look for solutions that provide strong isolation between client environments while allowing centralized management.
  • Automation capabilities: Efficient onboarding and offboarding of clients and their assets is crucial for MSPs.
  • Customizable reporting: The ability to generate client-specific reports and dashboards is essential.
  • Flexible licensing: Solutions that offer usage-based or flexible licensing models can be particularly attractive to MSPs.

Case study: An IT services provider serving over 100 SMB clients adopted BeyondTrust’s MSP program. The solution’s multi-tenant architecture and centralized management console allowed them to efficiently manage privileged access for all their clients while maintaining strict separation between client environments.

D. Government and public sector entities

Government organizations often have unique security requirements, strict compliance standards, and a preference for on-premises solutions.

  • Compliance certifications: Look for solutions with relevant government certifications (e.g., FedRAMP, FIPS 140-2).
  • On-premises options: Many government entities prefer or require on-premises deployments for sensitive systems.
  • Granular access controls: Support for role-based access control (RBAC) and the principle of least privilege is crucial.
  • Audit and reporting: Comprehensive audit trails and customizable reports are essential for meeting government transparency and accountability requirements.

Case study: A state government agency replaced Thycotic with CyberArk’s on-premises solution to meet stringent data locality requirements and leverage CyberArk’s government-specific security features. The solution’s ability to manage privileged access across a diverse IT environment, including legacy systems, was a key factor in their decision.

Organization Type Key PAM Requirements Recommended Thycotic Alternatives
SMBs Cost-effective, easy to implement, cloud-friendly Okta ASA, BeyondTrust (SMB edition)
Enterprises Comprehensive features, scalability, advanced analytics CyberArk, BeyondTrust
MSPs Multi-tenancy, automation, flexible licensing BeyondTrust (MSP program), CyberArk
Government Compliance certifications, on-premises options, granular controls CyberArk, BeyondTrust

“When selecting a Thycotic alternative, it’s crucial to align the solution with your organization’s specific use case and operational model. A PAM solution that works well for an enterprise might be overkill for an SMB, while a cloud-native solution perfect for a tech startup might not meet the stringent requirements of a government agency.”

– Dr. Emily Wong, Cybersecurity Consultant

By understanding these use cases and how different Thycotic alternatives cater to them, you can better evaluate which solution aligns with your organization’s specific needs and constraints. In the next section, we’ll discuss best practices for implementing these Thycotic alternatives to ensure a smooth transition and maximum security benefit.

VII. Best Practices for Implementing Thycotic Alternatives

Implementing a new Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution, especially when transitioning from Thycotic to an alternative, requires careful planning and execution. Here are some best practices to ensure a successful implementation:

A. Assessing your organization’s PAM needs

Before diving into implementation, it’s crucial to thoroughly assess your organization’s specific PAM requirements:

  1. Inventory privileged accounts: Conduct a comprehensive audit of all privileged accounts across your organization, including service accounts, admin accounts, and emergency access accounts.
  2. Identify critical systems: Determine which systems and applications require privileged access management, prioritizing those with sensitive data or critical functions.
  3. Map current processes: Document existing privileged access workflows to identify areas for improvement and ensure the new solution can support or enhance these processes.
  4. Define security goals: Clearly articulate your organization’s security objectives and how the new PAM solution will help achieve them.

B. Conducting a thorough evaluation and trial process

Once you’ve shortlisted potential Thycotic alternatives, conduct a rigorous evaluation:

  • Proof of Concept (PoC): Set up a controlled PoC environment to test each solution’s key features and performance.
  • Scenario testing: Create real-world scenarios that reflect your organization’s typical use cases and test how each solution handles them.
  • User feedback: Involve end-users and administrators in the evaluation process to gather feedback on usability and functionality.
  • Integration testing: Verify compatibility with your existing IT infrastructure, including directory services, SIEM tools, and critical applications.

C. Planning for migration from existing PAM solutions

Transitioning from Thycotic to a new PAM solution requires careful planning:

Migration Step Key Considerations
Data migration
  • Plan for secure transfer of existing passwords and privileged account data
  • Verify data integrity post-migration
Phased rollout
  • Start with a pilot group or less critical systems
  • Gradually expand to cover all privileged accounts
Parallel running
  • Consider running both old and new systems in parallel during transition
  • Establish clear cutover points for each system or user group
Legacy system decommissioning
  • Plan for secure decommissioning of the old Thycotic system
  • Ensure all data is securely migrated or destroyed

D. Training and change management strategies

Effective training and change management are crucial for successful adoption of the new PAM solution:

  1. Develop a comprehensive training program:
    • Create role-specific training materials for end-users, administrators, and security teams
    • Offer a mix of training formats, including hands-on sessions, documentation, and video tutorials
  2. Implement a change management plan:
    • Communicate the reasons for the change and the benefits of the new PAM solution
    • Identify and address potential resistance to change
    • Designate change champions within different departments to promote adoption
  3. Provide ongoing support:
    • Establish a help desk or support system for users during and after the transition
    • Create a knowledge base of common issues and their solutions
  4. Monitor and adjust:
    • Regularly gather feedback from users and stakeholders
    • Be prepared to make adjustments to processes or configurations based on real-world usage

“A successful PAM implementation is as much about people and processes as it is about technology. Invest time in proper planning, thorough testing, and comprehensive training to ensure smooth adoption and maximize the security benefits of your new PAM solution.”

– Jennifer Martinez, PAM Implementation Specialist

By following these best practices, you can significantly increase the chances of a successful transition from Thycotic to your chosen alternative PAM solution. Remember that implementation is not a one-time event but an ongoing process of refinement and optimization to ensure your PAM strategy continues to meet your organization’s evolving security needs.

In the next section, we’ll explore future trends in Privileged Access Management and how Thycotic alternatives are adapting to these emerging challenges and opportunities.

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